垂

See also: 埀, 乗, and 重
垂 U+5782, 垂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5782
← 垁
[U+5781] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 垃 →
[U+5783]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

垂 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹十廿一 (HJTM), four-corner 20104)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 227, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5012
  • Dae Jaweon: page 463, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 432, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5782

Chinese
trad. 垂
simp. # 垂
alternative forms
 
𡸁
埀
𡍮 ancient form
𠂹 ancient form
𠄒 ancient form
𡸁
埀
𡍮 ancient form
𠂹 ancient form
𠄒 ancient form
𠣔 ancient form

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 垂
Spring and Autumn Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (垂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
埵 *toːlʔ
綞 *toːlʔ
涶 *tʰoːl, *tʰoːls
唾 *tʰoːls
厜 *stol
腄 *tol, *dols, *ɢʷɯ
箠 *tol, *tjolʔ
娷 *tols
諈 *tols
錘 *dol, *dols, *du
甀 *dol, *dols
硾 *dols
捶 *tjolʔ
垂 *djol
陲 *djol
倕 *djol
菙 *djolʔ
睡 *djols

Etymology

May be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(d/n)waj (“to hang from; to cling to; creeper”) (STEDT), whence Burmese တွယ် (twai, “to cling”). May be related to 睡 (OC *djols, “to sleep”), 朵 (OC *toːlʔ, “to hang from a tree; classifier for blossoms”), 橢 (OC *l̥ʰoːlʔ, “oblong; oval”), 惰 (OC *l'oːlʔ, *l'oːls, “lazy”) and 蕊 (OC *ŋljolʔ, *ŋljulʔ, “reproductive organ of flower”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • sûi - literary;
  • sêr/sê/sôe - vernacular.
Note:
  • suê5 - “listless; wilted”.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 垂
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰuei³⁵/
Harbin /t͡sʰuei⁴⁴/
/t͡sʰuei⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡sʰuei⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰuei⁴²/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰue⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰuei⁴²/
Xi'an /p͡fʰei²⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰuɨ²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰuei⁵³/
Lanzhou /p͡fʰei⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰuei⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰuei²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰuei³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰuei²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰuei³¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰuəi²⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰue⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuei¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡sʰuei¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰuei³¹/
Wu Shanghai /zø²³/
Suzhou /ze̞¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡zz̩ʷei²¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡zz̩³¹/
Hui Shexian /ɕye⁴⁴/
Tunxi /ɕy⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕyei¹³/
Xiangtan /d͡ʑyəi¹²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰui²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /sui¹¹/
Taoyuan /sui¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /søy²¹/
Nanning /sui²¹/
Hong Kong /søy²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /sui³⁵/
/se³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /suoi⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /sy³³/
/ty⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /sui⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /sui³¹/
Rime
Character 垂
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 支 (12)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 是爲切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʑiuᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ʑʷiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʑjuɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡ʑwiə̆/
Li
Rong		 /ʑiue/
Wang
Li		 /ʑǐwe/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʑwie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chuí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 seoi4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 垂
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chuí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzywe ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d]o[j]/
English hang down

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 垂
Reading # 1/1
No. 1676
Phonetic
component		 垂
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 𡍮
Old
Chinese		 /*djol/

Definitions

垂

  1. to suspend; to hang (down); bend (down); hand (down)
  2. to drip
  3. bequeath; nearly; almost
  4. to approach
  5. (Teochew) listless
  6. (Teochew) wilted

Compounds
Derived terms from 垂

References

Japanese

Kanji
垂

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. suspend, dangle, hang

Readings

Noun

垂(しで) • (shide) 

  1. zigzag-shaped paper streamer often used to adorn Shinto-related objects
  2. hornbeam plant

Alternative forms
  • 四(し)手(で) (shide)

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

垂 (eum 수 (su))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

垂: Hán Nôm readings: thùy/thuỳ

  1. to hang, to fall, to follow
  2. adjacent to
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