芟夷

Chinese

to mow; to cut to kill; to eradicate
simp. and trad.
(芟夷)
芟 夷

Etymology

The phrase can be found in early written literature such as the Zuozhuan (《左傳·隱公六年》):

爲國家者,見惡如農夫之務去草焉。芟夷蘊崇之,絶其本根,勿使能殖,則善者信矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
为国家者,见恶如农夫之务去草焉。芟夷蕴崇之,绝其本根,勿使能殖,则善者信矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: Commentary of Zuo, circa 4th century BCE
Wéi guójiā zhě, jiàn è rú nóngfū zhī wù qù cǎo yān. Shānyí yùnchóng zhī, jué qí běngēn, wùshǐ néng zhí, zé shànzhě shēn yǐ. [Pinyin]
Those charged with the administration of a state or hereditary fief, on seeing evil deeds, acts like a peasant who is obliged to vigorously remove the weeds. He cuts them down, uproots them, collects every single one of them, and pile them up; he destroys their roots and stops them from propagating. Thus, the good ones can grow.

Pronunciation



    Rime
    Character 芟 夷
    Reading # 1/1 1/1
    Initial (聲) 生 (21) 以 (36)
    Final (韻) 銜 (149) 脂 (15)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) II III
    Fanqie 所銜切 以脂切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ʃˠam/ /jiɪ/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ʃᵚam/ /ji/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ʃam/ /jɪ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ʂaɨm/ /ji/
    Li
    Rong
    /ʃam/ /i/
    Wang
    Li
    /ʃam/ /ji/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ʂam/ /i/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    shān yí
      Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
      Character 芟 夷
      Reading # 1/1 1/2
      Modern
      Beijing
      (Pinyin)
      shān yí
      Middle
      Chinese
      ‹ sræm › ‹ yij ›
      Old
      Chinese
      /*[s]ˁr[a]m/ /*ləj/
      English mow (v.) level, peaceful

      Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

      * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
      * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
      * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
      * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

      * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
      Zhengzhang system (2003)
      Character 芟 夷
      Reading # 1/1 1/1
      No. 11069 14862
      Phonetic
      component
      芟 夷
      Rime
      group
      談 脂
      Rime
      subdivision
      3 1
      Corresponding
      MC rime
      衫 姨
      Old
      Chinese
      /*sroːm/ /*lil/
      Notes 小徐殳聲

      Verb

      芟夷

      1. (literary, figuratively) to destroy completely; to annihilate; to eradicate; to wipe out
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