十千

Chinese

		ten	thousand
simp. and trad. (十千)		十	千

Etymology

Calque of English ten thousand.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shíqiān

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄑㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sap⁶ cin¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shíqiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄑㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhcian
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-chʻien¹
  - Yale: shŕ-chyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrchian
  - Palladius: шицянь (šicjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sap⁶ cin¹
  - Yale: sahp chīn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹ tsin¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶ qin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚² t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑiɪp̚ t͡sʰen/

Rime
Character	十	千
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	侵 (141)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	是執切	蒼先切
Baxter	dzyip	tshen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/	/t͡sʰen/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑip̚/	/t͡sʰen/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjep̚/	/t͡sʰɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑip̚/	/t͡sʰɛn/
Li Rong	/ʑiəp̚/	/t͡sʰen/
Wang Li	/ʑĭĕp̚/	/t͡sʰien/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯əp̚/	/t͡sʰien/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí	qiān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sap⁶	cin¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*t.[ɡ]əp s.n̥ˤi[ŋ]/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub sn̥ʰiːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	十	千
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shí	qiān
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyip ›	‹ tshen ›
Old Chinese	/*t.[ɡ]əp/	/*s.n̥ˁi[ŋ]/
English	ten	thousand
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	十	千
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11452	10792
Phonetic component	十	人
Rime group	緝	眞
Rime subdivision	3	1
Corresponding MC rime	十	千
Old Chinese	/*ɡjub/	/*sn̥ʰiːn/
Notes		小徐人聲，甲文乃借人加一

Numeral

十千

(Malaysia, Singapore, colloquial) ten thousand
- 十千八千拿去用　免還嘛無問題 [Hokkien, trad.]
  十千八千拿去用　免还嘛无问题 [Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 2001, 黃一飛 (Huang Yi-Fei), 一百萬
  cha̍p-chheng poeh-chheng the̍h khì ēng, bián hoân mā bô-būn-tôe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  Ten thousand or eight thousand bucks, take and use it, it's even okay to not pay it back
(literary) numerous; very many
- 亦服爾耕，十千維耦。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  亦服尔耕，十千维耦。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Yì fú ěr gēng, shíqiān wéi ǒu. [Pinyin]
  Attend to your ploughing,
  With your ten thousand men all in pairs.
- 新豐美酒斗十千，咸陽遊俠多少年。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  新丰美酒斗十千，咸阳游侠多少年。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 8th century, Wang Wei (王維), 少年行四首‧其一
  Xīnfēng měijiǔ dǒu shíqiān, Xiányáng yóuxiá duō shàonián. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)

Synonyms

萬／万 (wàn)

See also

Chinese numbers
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	10²	10³	10⁴	10⁸	10¹²
Normal (小寫／小写)	〇, 零	一	二	三	四	五	六	七	八	九	十	百	千	萬／万十千 (Malaysia, Singapore)	億／亿	兆 (Taiwan) 萬億／万亿 (Mainland China)
Financial (大寫／大写)	零	壹	貳／贰	參／叁	肆	伍	陸／陆	柒	捌	玖	拾	佰	仟	萬／万十千 (Malaysia, Singapore)	億／亿	兆 (Taiwan) 萬億／万亿 (Mainland China)

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