肆

See also: 四, 䦉, and 亖
肆 U+8086, 肆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8086
← 肅
[U+8085]
CJK Unified Ideographs 肇 →
[U+8087]

Translingual

Han character

肆 (Kangxi radical 129, 聿+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸戈中手 (SILQ), four-corner 75707, composition ⿰镸聿)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 971, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29226
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1423, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3167, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8086

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljɯds) : semantic 镸 + phonetic 隶 (OC *lɯds).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
肆
2nd round simp. ⿰长四
alternative forms 𨽸

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 肆
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 脂 (15)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 息利切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/siɪH/
Pan
Wuyun
/siH/
Shao
Rongfen
/sjɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/siH/
Li
Rong
/siH/
Wang
Li
/siH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/siH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
sì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
si3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 肆
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
sì
Middle
Chinese
‹ sijH ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-ləp-s/
English unrestrained

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 肆
Reading # 1/1
No. 7961
Phonetic
component
隶
Rime
group
隊
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
四
Old
Chinese
/*hljɯds/
Notes 說文右從隸聲,
漢碑隸變爲此

Definitions

肆

  1. (literary, or in compounds) impudent; undisciplined
  2. (literary, or in compounds) shop; store; stall
Synonyms
  • (shop):

See also

Chinese numbers
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 102 103 104 108 1012
Normal
(小寫/小写)
〇, 零 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 百 千 萬/万
十千 (Malaysia, Singapore)
億/亿 兆 (Taiwan)
萬億/万亿 (Mainland China)
Financial
(大寫/大写)
零 壹 貳/贰 參/叁 肆 伍 陸/陆 柒 捌 玖 拾 佰 仟

Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
肆
alternative forms 𨽸
䦉

Pronunciation


Note:
  • sé - vernacular;
  • sé̤ṳ - literary.
Note:
  • sì - vernacular;
  • sù/sìr - literary.

Definitions

肆

  1. (financial) Alternative form of 四 (“four”) (used in official documents or checks to avoid forgery)

References

Japanese

Kanji

肆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. four
  2. shop or store
  3. selfish, self-indulgent

Readings

  • Go-on: し (shi, 肆)
  • Kan-on: し (shi, 肆)
  • Kun: いちくら (ichikura, 肆); いちぐら (ichigura, 肆); ほしいまま (hoshiimama, 肆); みせ (mise, 肆)
  • Nanori: のぶ (nobu, 肆)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
肆
し
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɕi]

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
肆
いちくら
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
市座

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [it͡ɕikɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]
  • IPA(key): [it͡ɕiɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]

Noun

肆(いちくら) or 肆(いちぐら) • (ichikura or ichigura) 

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 肆 – see the following entry.
【縦ほしいまま】6
[adjective] selfish, at will
[adjective] arbitrary
Alternative spellings
恣, 擅, 欲しい儘, 欲しい侭, 肆
(This term, 肆, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

(The following entries are uncreated: 四, 店.)

Korean

Hanja

肆 (eum 사 (sa))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

肆: Hán Nôm readings: tứ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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