嚇

See also: 吓
嚇 U+5687, 嚇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5687
← 嚆
[U+5686]
CJK Unified Ideographs 嚈 →
[U+5688]

Translingual

Han character

嚇 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 口土金金 (RGCC), four-corner 64031, composition ⿰口赫 or ⿰哧赤)

References

  • KangXi: page 211, character 37
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4459
  • Dae Jaweon: page 434, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 695, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+5687

Chinese

trad. 嚇
simp. 吓*
alternative forms 哧
𠵢
𠁗

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰraːɡs, *qʰraːɡ) : semantic 口 + phonetic 赫 (OC *qʰraːɡ).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • xià - vernacular;
  • hè - literary (stronger connotation of “to intimidate” than “to scare”).
Note:
  • hiáh - vernacular;
  • háik - literary.
Note:
  • hà/hiak/hek - literary;
  • heh/heeh/hehⁿ/hiahⁿ - vernacular.

Rime
Character 嚇 嚇
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 麻 (98) 庚 (113)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 呼訝切 呼格切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hˠaH/ /hˠæk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/hᵚaH/ /hᵚak̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/xaH/ /xak̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/haɨH/ /haɨjk̚/
Li
Rong
/xaH/ /xɐk̚/
Wang
Li
/xaH/ /xɐk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xaH/ /xɐk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xià he
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
haa3 hak1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 嚇 嚇
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hè xià
Middle
Chinese
‹ xæk › ‹ xæH ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʰˁ<r>ak/ /*qʰˁ<r>ak-s/
English frighten frighten

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 嚇 嚇
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1471 1475
Phonetic
component
赤 赤
Rime
group
暮 鐸
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
嚇 赫
Old
Chinese
/*qʰraːɡs/ /*qʰraːɡ/
Notes 見莊子

Definitions

嚇

  1. (transitive) to frighten; to scare
    驚嚇/惊吓  ―  jīngxià  ―  to frighten
    嚇死寶寶了!/吓死宝宝了!  ―  Xià sǐ bǎobao le!  ―  (You) scared me! [Internet slang, usually by females]
    我被這情景嚇到了。 [MSC, trad.]
    我被这情景吓到了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ bèi zhè qíngjǐng xià dào le. [Pinyin]
    I was frightened by the sight.
    她咳嗽的聲音很大,嚇了我一跳。 [MSC, trad.]
    她咳嗽的声音很大,吓了我一跳。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā késòu de shēngyīn hěn dà, xià le wǒ yī tiào. [Pinyin]
    Her huge cough startled me.
  2. (intransitive) to be afraid; to be scared; to be frightened
  3. (literary, or in compounds) to threaten; to intimidate
    恫嚇/恫吓  ―  dònghè  ―  to intimidate

Synonyms

  • (to be afraid):

Compounds

Pronunciation 2


Note:
  • hiak/hek - literary;
  • hiahⁿ/heh - vernacular.

Rime
Character 嚇
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 庚 (113)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 呼格切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hˠæk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/hᵚak̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/xak̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/haɨjk̚/
Li
Rong
/xɐk̚/
Wang
Li
/xɐk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xɐk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
he
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hak1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 嚇
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hè
Middle
Chinese
‹ xæk ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʰˁ<r>ak/
English frighten

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 嚇
Reading # 2/2
No. 1475
Phonetic
component
赤
Rime
group
鐸
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
赫
Old
Chinese
/*qʰraːɡ/
Notes 見莊子

Definitions

嚇

  1. Used to express disapproval or resentment: tut-tut; humph
    嚇,豈有此理!/吓,岂有此理!  ―  Hè, qǐyǒucǐlǐ!  ―  Tut-tut! Absurd!
  2. Used to express astonishment.
    嚇,這是怎麽搞的!/吓,这是怎么搞的!  ―  Hè, zhè shì zěnme gǎo de!  ―  Damn! How has this happened?

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

嚇

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

嚇 • (ha, hyeok) (hangeul 하, 혁, revised ha, hyeok, McCune–Reischauer ha, hyŏk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

嚇: Hán Nôm readings: hách, hạ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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