弄

弄 U+5F04, 弄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F04
← 弃
[U+5F03]
CJK Unified Ideographs 弅 →
[U+5F05]
弄 U+F943, 弄
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F943
← 壟
[U+F942]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 籠 →
[U+F944]

Translingual

Stroke order
7 strokes

Han character

弄 (Kangxi radical 55, 廾+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一土廿 (MGT), four-corner 10441, composition ⿱王廾)

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 玉 (“jade”) + 廾 (“hands”) – play with a jade artefact using one's hands.

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
弄
alternative forms 挵
挊

Compared with Khmer លួង (luəng, “to console; to cheer; to coax; to flatter”) < Old Khmer lvaṅ (“to cheer, amuse, entertain, divert”) < Pre-Angkorian Khmer loṅ. The Khmer initial consonant does not agree with Old Chinese; perhaps the Khmer word is a post-Han loan (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • lâe̤ng - colloquial;
  • lông - literary.
Note:
  • lāng - colloquial;
  • lōng - literary.

Rime
Character 弄
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 盧貢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/luŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/luŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/luŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ləwŋH/
Li
Rong
/luŋH/
Wang
Li
/luŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/luŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lung6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 弄
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
nòng
Middle
Chinese
‹ luwngH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]ˁoŋ-s/
English manipulate, play with

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 弄
Reading # 1/1
No. 9586
Phonetic
component
弄
Rime
group
東
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
弄
Old
Chinese
/*roːŋs/

Definitions

弄

  1. to play with; to play around with; to fiddle with; to fondle
    真的是命運弄人。/真的是命运弄人。  ―  Zhēnde shì mìngyùn nòng rén.  ―  It must be a quirk of fate.
  2. to enjoy; to play
  3. trick; magic
  4. to make fun of; to tease; to bully
  5. to show off; to make a show of
  6. (Min Nan) to amuse (a child)
  7. (music) to play (a musical instrument); to perform
  8. (music) ditty
  9. to do; to engage in; to undertake; to deal with
  10. to make ... do/become ...; to cause ... to do ...
    他把小孩弄哭了。  ―  Tā bǎ xiǎohái nòng kū le.  ―  He made the kid cry.
  11. (colloquial) to cause someone to become pregnant
  12. (Min Nan) to shake off; to shake out
  13. to marry
  14. to investigate; to look into
  15. to get; to obtain; to fetch
    你這書哪兒弄的呀。 [MSC, trad.]
    你这书哪儿弄的呀。 [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ zhè shū nǎr nòng de ya. [Pinyin]
    Where did you get the book?
  16. to decorate; to dress up; to put on make-up

Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
弄
alternative forms 衖

Possibly from an ancient regional variant of 巷 (OC *ɡroːŋs, “alley”).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • lāng - colloquial;
  • lōng - literary.

Rime
Character 弄
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 盧貢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/luŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/luŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/luŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ləwŋH/
Li
Rong
/luŋH/
Wang
Li
/luŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/luŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lung6

Definitions

弄

  1. (historical) lane in palace
  2. (regional) alleyway; lane; apartment complex (especially in Shanghai)
    安遠路一八弄/安远路一八弄  ―  Ānyuǎn Lù Yībā Lòng  ―  18 Anyuan Road
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
弄
alternative forms 玩

Probably from Lingao ȵam¹ (“to play”) (Fu, 2008).

Pronunciation


Definitions

弄

  1. (Hainanese, Leizhou Min) to play
Synonyms

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji

弄

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. tamper with

Readings

Korean

Hanja

弄 (eumhun 희롱할 롱 (huironghal rong), South Korea 희롱할 농 (huironghal nong))

  1. Hanja form? of 롱/농 (“do, play or fiddle with, joke”).
  2. Hanja form? of 롱/농 (“alley”).
  3. Hanja form? of 롱/농 (“naughty”).

Vietnamese

Han character

弄: Hán Nôm readings: lộng, lóng, lồng, luồng, lòng, lụng, trổng

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