醜

See also: 丑
醜 U+919C, 醜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-919C
← 醛
[U+919B]
CJK Unified Ideographs 醝 →
[U+919D]

Translingual

Han character

醜 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一田竹山戈 (MWHUI), four-corner 16613, composition ⿰酉鬼)

References

  • KangXi: page 1286, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39969
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1786, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3590, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+919C

Chinese

trad. 醜
simp. 丑*
alternative forms 魗/𱆛

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰjuʔ) : phonetic 酉 (OC *luʔ) + semantic 鬼 (“ghost, demon”) - demons are ugly in Chinese culture.

Glyph origin

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 醜
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 昌 (24)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 昌九切
Baxter tsyhjuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕʰɨuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕʰiuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕʰiəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cʰuwX/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕʰiuX/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕʰĭəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕʰi̯ə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chǒu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cau2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 醜 醜
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chǒu chǒu
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyhuwX › ‹ tsyhuwX ›
Old
Chinese
/*t.qʰuʔ/ /*t.qʰuʔ/
English ugly; evil category

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 醜
Reading # 1/1
No. 15565
Phonetic
component
酉
Rime
group
幽
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
醜
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ʰjuʔ/

Definitions

醜

  1. ugly; homely; hideous
    這狗長得真醜。/这狗长得真丑。  ―  Zhè gǒu zhǎnɡ de zhēn chǒu.  ―  This dog is so ugly.
  2. shameful; disgraceful
    醜聞/丑闻  ―  chǒuwén  ―  scandal
    你咁大個人仲要老豆老母養,你醜唔醜㗎? [Cantonese, trad.]
    你咁大个人仲要老豆老母养,你丑唔丑㗎? [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 gam3 daai6 go3 jan4 zung6 jiu3 lou5 dau6 lou5 mou5-2 joeng5, nei5 cau2 m4 cau2 gaa3? [Jyutping]
    You are this old and yet still mooching off your parents. Don't you feel ashamed?
  3. shame; disgrace
    家醜不可外揚/家丑不可外扬  ―  jiāchǒu bùkě wàiyáng  ―  don't wash your dirty linen in public
  4. (obsolete) evil
  5. (obsolete) person or thing of the same kind
  6. (obsolete) to be similar

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 丟醜/丢丑 (diūchǒu)
  • 亮醜/亮丑
  • 倛醜/倛丑
  • 出乖弄醜/出乖弄丑 (chūguāinòngchǒu)
  • 出乖露醜/出乖露丑
  • 出醜/出丑 (chūchǒu)
  • 出醜揚疾/出丑扬疾
  • 出醜狼藉/出丑狼借
  • 地醜德齊/地丑德齐
  • 大醜/大丑
  • 嫌好道醜/嫌好道丑
  • 家醜/家丑 (jiāchǒu)
  • 小醜/小丑
  • 小醜跳梁/小丑跳梁
  • 惡直醜正/恶直丑正
  • 揭醜/揭丑
  • 摧堅獲醜/摧坚获丑
  • 獻醜/献丑 (xiànchǒu)
  • 當場出醜/当场出丑
  • 當場獻醜/当场献丑
  • 醜巴怪/丑巴怪
  • 醜惡/丑恶 (chǒu'è)
  • 醜態/丑态 (chǒutài)
  • 醜態畢露/丑态毕露
  • 醜態百出/丑态百出
  • 醜末/丑末
  • 醜生/丑生
  • 醜聞/丑闻 (chǒuwén)
  • 醜聲四溢/丑声四溢
  • 醜聲遠播/丑声远播
  • 醜虜/丑虏
  • 醜行/丑行
  • 醜詆/丑诋 (chǒudǐ)
  • 醜話/丑话 (chǒuhuà)
  • 醜語/丑语
  • 醜陋/丑陋 (chǒulòu)
  • 醜頭怪臉/丑头怪脸
  • 醜類/丑类
  • 醜類惡物/丑类恶物

Japanese

Kanji

醜

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. ugly
  2. shameful, disgraceful

Readings

Compounds

Noun

醜(しゅう) • (shū) 

  1. ugliness

Korean

Hanja

醜 (eum 추 (chu))

  1. ugly looking, homely
  2. disgraceful

Vietnamese

Han character

醜: Hán Nôm readings: xấu, xổ, xú, xũ, sú

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