U+54C8, 哈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54C8

[U+54C7]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+54C9]

Translingual

Stroke order
9 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 30, +6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口人一口 (ROMR), four-corner 68061, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𫽞, 𭌸

References

  • KangXi: page 189, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3594
  • Dae Jaweon: page 408, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 619, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+54C8

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋɡuːb) : semantic (mouth) + phonetic (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (31)
Final () (160)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter ngop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋəp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋəp̚/
Li
Rong
/ŋᴀp̚/
Wang
Li
/ŋɒp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
è
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ngap6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4966
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋɡuːb/
Notes ha

Definitions

  1. (of fish) many; plenteous
  2. (of a fish's mouth) opening; moving
  3. mouthful; sip

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation


Note: haai1 - only used in 齊齊哈爾齐齐哈尔, probably due to assimilation.
Note:
  • hah, ha - vernacular;
  • hap - literary.

Definitions

  1. (onomatopoeia) sound of laughter: ha
  2. exclamation of triumph, etc.: ha!
  3. (dialectal) Sentence-final particle softening the request.
  4. to breathe out
  5. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to drink (hot tea)
  6. Short for 哈薩克斯坦哈萨克斯坦 (Hāsàkèsītǎn, “Kazakhstan”).
  7. Short for 哈爾濱哈尔滨 (Hā'ěrbīn, “Harbin”).

Compounds

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𨉣

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (chiefly Mandarin, Jin, colloquial) to bend; to stoop

Compounds

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 喝?”)

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Beijing) to scold; to reprimand

Etymology 5

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation


Note: haa5 - rare.

Definitions

  1. Only used in 哈巴 (hǎba, “Pekingese; pug”).

Compounds

Etymology 6

simp. and trad.

For Hui people, the surname is the initialism of several Arabic names, such as حَسَن (ḥasan).

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. a surname (mainly among Hui people)

Etymology 7

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation


Note: used in 哈達哈达.

Definitions

  1. Used in compounds.

Compounds

Etymology 8

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Only used in 哈喇 (hāla).

Compounds

Etymology 9

simp. and trad.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from 憨?”)

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Southwestern Mandarin, Xiang) silly; stupid
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 哈卵 (hǎluǎn)
  • 哈崽 (hǎzǎi)
  • 哈帳哈帐
  • 哈話哈话

Etymology 10

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Southwestern Mandarin) to tickle

Etymology 11

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Only used in 哈士蟆 (hàshimá).

Etymology 12

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Only used in 哈巴 (hàba).

Etymology 13

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (, “to drink”).
  2. Alternative form of (xiā).

Etymology 14

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Used in place names.

Compounds

  • 麻哈

Etymology 15

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to drink; to suck; to smear on the mouth; etc.”).
(This character, , is a variant form of .)

Etymology 16

For pronunciation and definitions of – see 𪘁.
(This character, , is a variant form of 𪘁.)

References

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

References

  • ” in: 諸橋轍次 (Morohashi Tetsuji), chief ed. 大漢和辞典 (Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, “Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary”). 13 vols. 1955–1960. Revised and enlarged ed. 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan.

Korean

Hanja

(hap) (hangeul , revised hap, McCuneReischauer hap)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: cáp, hóp, hộp, ngáp, họp, hớp, ngớp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Zhuang

Verb

  1. Sawndip form of haep

References

  • 古壮字字典 [Dictionary of Old Zhuang Characters], Guangxi: Ethnic Publishing House (广西民族出版社), 2012, →ISBN, page 238
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