哈
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
哈 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口人一口 (ROMR), four-corner 68061, composition ⿰口合)
Derived characters
- 𫽞, 𭌸
References
- KangXi: page 189, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3594
- Dae Jaweon: page 408, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 619, character 5
- Unihan data for U+54C8
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
龕 | *kʰuːm |
媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
答 | *tkuːb |
畣 | *tkuːb |
荅 | *tkuːb |
嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
撘 | *tuːb |
搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
蛤 | *kuːb |
鴿 | *kuːb |
合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
鉿 | *kuːb |
閤 | *kuːb |
鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
鮯 | *kuːb |
哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
盒 | *ɡuːb |
耠 | *ɡuːb |
詥 | *ɡuːb |
塔 | *tʰuːb |
鞳 | *tʰoːb |
劄 | *rtuːb |
跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
餄 | *kruːb |
恰 | *kʰruːb |
帢 | *kʰruːb |
洽 | *ɡruːb |
祫 | *ɡruːb |
珨 | *ɡruːb |
烚 | *ɡruːb |
歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
湁 | *tkʰub |
拾 | *ɡjub |
給 | *krub |
翕 | *qʰrub |
噏 | *qʰrub |
潝 | *qʰrub |
熻 | *qʰrub |
嬆 | *qʰrub |
翖 | *qʰrub |
闟 | *qʰrub |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋɡuːb) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).
Pronunciation
Definitions
哈
- ‡ (of fish) many; plenteous
- ‡ (of a fish's mouth) opening; moving
- † mouthful; sip
- 臾兒、易牙,淄、澠之水合者,嘗一哈水而甘苦知矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Huainanzi, 2nd century BCE
- Yú'ér, Yìyá, Zī, Miǎn zhī shuǐ hé zhě, cháng yī hā shuǐ ér gān kǔ zhī yǐ. [Pinyin]
- After mixing the water from the Zi and Mian Rivers, Yu'er and Yiya can take a sip of the water and distinguish [the water's source] by sweetness and bitterness.
臾儿、易牙,淄、渑之水合者,尝一哈水而甘苦知矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
Definitions
哈
- (onomatopoeia) sound of laughter: ha
- exclamation of triumph, etc.: ha!
- (dialectal) Sentence-final particle softening the request.
- 這東西,對我們挺重要,拜託你快遞寄過來哈,郵資「到付」,謝謝謝謝! [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2019 September 19, 刘毅, 别样的风景, in 《乌蒙新报》, page B04
- Zhè dōngxi, duì wǒmen tǐng zhòngyào, bàituō nǐ kuàidì jì guòlai hā, yóuzī “dàofù”, xièxie xièxie! [Pinyin]
- This thing is pretty important to us. Please send it over by courier, and we'll pay for it upon arrival. Thank you!
这东西,对我们挺重要,拜托你快递寄过来哈,邮资“到付”,谢谢谢谢! [MSC, simp.]
- to breathe out
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to drink (hot tea)
- Short for 哈薩克斯坦/哈萨克斯坦 (Hāsàkèsītǎn, “Kazakhstan”).
- Short for 哈爾濱/哈尔滨 (Hā'ěrbīn, “Harbin”).
Compounds
- 不哼不哈 (bùhēng-bùhā)
- 努爾哈赤/努尔哈赤 (Nǔ'ěrhāchì)
- 哈伯
- 哈佛 (Hāfó)
- 哈利發/哈利发
- 哈利路亞/哈利路亚 (hālìlùyà)
- 哈勃
- 哈哈 (hāhā)
- 哈哈兒/哈哈儿
- 哈哈大笑
- 哈哈笑 (hāhāxiào)
- 哈哈鏡/哈哈镜 (hāhājìng)
- 哈唏
- 哈喇子 (hālázi)
- 哈嗤
- 哈囉/哈啰 (hāluó)
- 哈士蟆
- 哈姆雷特
- 哈密 (Hāmì)
- 哈密瓜 (hāmìguā)
- 哈尼喀塔木 (Hāníkātǎmù)
- 哈尼族 (Hānízú)
- 哈拉
- 哈拉峻 (Hālājùn)
- 哈拉庫圖/哈拉库图
- 哈搭
- 哈日族 (hārìzú)
- 哈林式
- 哈欠 (hāqiàn)
- 哈氣/哈气 (hāqì)
- 哈爾濱/哈尔滨 (Hā'ěrbīn)
- 哈瓦那市
- 哈草
- 哈薩克文/哈萨克文
- 哈薩克族/哈萨克族
- 哈薩克語/哈萨克语
- 哈辣
- 哈雷彗星 (Hāléi huìxīng)
- 哈雷迪 (hāléidí)
- 哼兒哈兒/哼儿哈儿
- 哼哈二將/哼哈二将
- 唏唏哈哈
- 啊哈 (āhā)
- 嘻嘻哈哈 (xīxīhāhā)
- 巴哈伊 (bāhāyī)
- 巴哈馬/巴哈马 (Bāhāmǎ)
- 布特哈
- 忙哈哈
- 戈什哈
- 打哈哈
- 打哈欠 (dǎ hāqian)
- 打哈氣/打哈气
- 曼哈坦島/曼哈坦岛
- 梭哈 (suōhā)
- 母哈赤
- 笑哈哈 (xiàohāhā)
- 聽哈/听哈
- 背哈喇子
- 苦哈哈 (kǔhāhā)
- 蠻聲哈剌/蛮声哈剌
- 赤赤哈哈
- 那哈兒/那哈儿 (nàhār)
- 阿克塞哈薩克族自治縣/阿克塞哈萨克族自治县 (Ākèsài Hāsàkèzú Zìzhìxiàn)
- 阿拉哈格 (Ālāhāgé)
- 馬大哈/马大哈 (mǎdàhā)
- 齊齊哈爾/齐齐哈尔 (Qíqíhā'ěr)
Etymology 3
simp. and trad. |
哈 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𨉣 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Etymology 4
simp. and trad. |
哈 |
---|
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 喝?”)
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Etymology 6
simp. and trad. |
哈 |
---|
For Hui people, the surname is the initialism of several Arabic names, such as حَسَن (ḥasan).
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Definitions
哈
- Used in compounds.
Pronunciation
Compounds
- 哈喇
- 哈喇呢
Etymology 9
simp. and trad. |
哈 |
---|
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from 憨?”)
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 傻 (“foolish”) [map]
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Definitions
哈
- Used in place names.
Compounds
- 麻哈
Etymology 15
For pronunciation and definitions of 哈 – see 歃 (“to drink; to suck; to smear on the mouth; etc.”). (This character, 哈, is a variant form of 歃.) |
Etymology 16
For pronunciation and definitions of 哈 – see 𪘁. (This character, 哈, is a variant form of 𪘁.) |
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00577
- “哈”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
哈
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Go-on: か (ka); こう (kō)←こふ (kofu, historical); ごう (gō)←ごふ (gofu, historical); しょう (shō)←せふ (sefu, historical); とう (tō)←とふ (tofu, historical)
- Kan-on: か (ka); こう (kō)←かふ (kafu, historical); ごう (gō)←がふ (gafu, historical); そう (sō)←さふ (safu, historical); とう (tō)←たふ (tafu, historical)
- Tō-on: は (ha)
- Kun: くう (kū, 哈う); すする (susuru, 哈る); のむ (nomu, 哈む)
- Nanori: は (ha)
References
- “哈” in: 諸橋轍次 (Morohashi Tetsuji), chief ed. 大漢和辞典 (Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, “Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary”). 13 vols. 1955–1960. Revised and enlarged ed. 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan.
Korean
Hanja
哈 • (hap) (hangeul 합, revised hap, McCune–Reischauer hap)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Zhuang
References
- 古壮字字典 [Dictionary of Old Zhuang Characters], Guangxi: Ethnic Publishing House (广西民族出版社), 2012, →ISBN, page 238
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