故人

Chinese

 
happening; instance; reason
happening; instance; reason; cause; deceased; old
man; person; people
simp. and trad.
(故人)
故 人

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 故 人
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 日 (38)
Final (韻) 模 (23) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 古暮切 如鄰切
Baxter kuH nyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuoH/ /ȵiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/kuoH/ /ȵin/
Shao
Rongfen
/koH/ /ȵʑjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɔH/ /ȵin/
Li
Rong
/koH/ /ȵiĕn/
Wang
Li
/kuH/ /ȵʑĭĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kuoH/ /ȵʑi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gù rén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gu3 jan4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 故 人
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
gù rén
Middle
Chinese
‹ kuH › ‹ nyin ›
Old
Chinese
/*kˁaʔ-s/ /*ni[ŋ]/
English old (not new) (other) person

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 故 人
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 4228 10800
Phonetic
component
古 人
Rime
group
魚 眞
Rime
subdivision
0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
顧 仁
Old
Chinese
/*kaːs/ /*njin/

Noun

故人

  1. (literary) old friend
  2. (literary) the dead; the deceased; the departed
  3. (literary) former spouse or lover

Synonyms

  • (old friend):
  • (the dead):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
故 人
こ
Grade: 5
じん
Grade: 1
kan’on

Pronunciation

Noun

故(こ)人(じん) • (kojin) ←こじん (kozin)?

  1. a deceased person
  2. (archaic) an old friend; a friend from the past

Synonyms

References

  1. 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
故人

Noun

故人 • (goin) (hangeul 고인)

  1. Hanja form? of 고인 (“deceased”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
故人

Noun

故人

  1. chữ Hán form of cố nhân (“old friend”).
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