石油

Chinese

		rock; stone; 10 pecks	oil; sly
simp. and trad. (石油)		石	油
Literally: “rock oil”.

Etymology

Recorded in the writings of Shen Kuo in the 11th century. Compare petroleum with a nearly identical word-formation.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shíyóu

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄧㄡˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шыю (šɨi͡u, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): sek⁶ jau⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sa̍k-yù
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chio̍h-iû

(Teochew, Peng'im): zioh⁸ iu⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): ⁵zaq-hhieu
Xiang (Wiktionary): shr⁶ iou²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shíyóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhyóu
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-yu²
  - Yale: shŕ-yóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyryou
  - Palladius: шию (šiju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    石油
    食油
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шыю (šɨi͡u, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ iou²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sek⁶ jau⁴
  - Yale: sehk yàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sek⁹ jau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ség⁶ yeo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛːk̚² jɐu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍k-yù
  - Hakka Romanization System: sag iuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sag⁶ yiu²
  - Sinological IPA: /sak̚⁵ i̯u¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍k-yù
  - Hakka Romanization System: sag (r)iuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sag⁶ yiu²
  - Sinological IPA: /sak̚⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-iû
  - Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioiq'iuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ iu¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iu²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zioh⁸ iu⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsio̍h iû
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sioʔ⁴⁻² iu⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ⁵zaq-hhieu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̥a̱ʔ¹¹ ɦiɜ²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: shr⁶ iou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ iəu¹³/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /sz̩²⁴ iəu¹³/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑiᴇk̚ jɨu/

Rime
Character	石	油
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	清 (123)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	常隻切	以周切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇk̚/	/jɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛk̚/	/jiu/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiæk̚/	/iəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑiajk̚/	/juw/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛk̚/	/iu/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛk̚/	/jĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛk̚/	/i̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí	yóu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik⁶	jau⁴

Noun

石油

oil; petroleum
石油鑽塔／石油钻塔 ― shíyóu zuàntǎ ― oil rig

石油鑽台／石油钻台 ― shíyóu zuàntái ― oil rig
- 鄜延境內有石油，舊說高奴縣出脂水，即此也。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  鄜延境内有石油，旧说高奴县出脂水，即此也。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: 1088 CE, Shen Kuo, Dream Pool Essays
  Fūyán jìngnèi yǒu shíyóu, jiù shuō Gāonú Xiàn chū zhīshuǐ, jí cǐ yě. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)
(dated or dialectal) kerosene
- 燈火漸漸地縮小了，在預告石油的已經不多；石油又不是老牌，早熏得燈罩很昏暗。 [MSC, trad.]
  灯火渐渐地缩小了，在预告石油的已经不多；石油又不是老牌，早熏得灯罩很昏暗。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1925, Lu Xun, 《好的故事》
  Dēnghuǒ jiànjiàn de suōxiǎo le, zài yùgào shíyóu de yǐjīng bù duō; shíyóu yòu bù shì lǎopái, zǎo xūn de dēngzhào hěn hūn'àn. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)
(Xiang, dated) petrol

Synonyms

(kerosene):

Dialectal synonyms of 煤油 (“kerosene”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		煤油
Mandarin	Beijing	煤油
	Taiwan	煤油
	Tianjin	煤油
	Langfang	煤油
	Chengde	煤油, 火油
	Tangshan	煤油, 洋油
	Cangzhou	煤油
	Xianxian (Xiaoying)	煤油
	Baoding	煤油, 洋油
	Shijiazhuang	煤油, 洋油
	Daming	洋油
	Chifeng	煤油, 洋油, 火油
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	煤油, 火油
	Heihe	煤油, 洋油
	Qiqihar	煤油, 洋油
	Harbin	煤油, 洋油, 火油
	Jiamusi	煤油, 洋油
	Baicheng	煤油, 洋油
	Changchun	煤油, 洋油
	Tonghua	洋油
	Shenyang	煤油, 洋油, 火油
	Dandong	煤油, 火油
	Jinzhou	煤油, 洋油, 火油
	Dalian	火油
	Yantai	火油
	Yantai (Muping)	火油
	Qingdao	煤油, 洋油, 火油
	Lijin	煤油
	Zhucheng	火油
	Jinan	煤油, 洋油
	Jining	煤油, 洋油
	Luoyang	洋油
	Shangqiu	煤油, 洋油
	Yuanyang	煤油, 洋油
	Zhengzhou	洋油
	Lingbao	煤油
	Xinyang	洋油
	Ankang	煤油, 洋油
	Ankang (Xianhe)	煤油, 洋油
	Baihe	煤油, 洋油
	Baihe (Maoping)	煤油, 洋油
	Shiquan	煤油, 洋油
	Ziyang	煤油, 洋油
	Hanzhong	煤油, 洋油
	Xi'an	煤油, 洋油
	Dingbian	煤油
	Baoji	煤油, 洋油, 火油
	Yinchuan	煤油
	Tianshui	煤油
	Lanzhou	煤油
	Dunhuang	煤油, 火油
	Xining	煤油, 洋油 dated
	Hami	石油
	Ürümqi	石油
	Wuhan	煤油, 洋油
	Yichang	煤油, 洋油
	Xiangyang	煤油, 洋油
	Tianmen	煤油, 洋油
	Hong'an	煤油, 洋油
	Chengdu	煤油, 洋油 dated
	Nanchong	煤油, 洋油
	Nanbu	煤油, 洋油
	Dazhou	煤油, 洋油
	Hanyuan	洋油
Xichang	煤油, 洋油
Zigong	煤油, 洋油
Chongqing	煤油, 洋油
Guiyang	煤油, 洋油
Zunyi	煤油, 洋油
Bijie	煤油
Liping	煤油
Zhaotong	水火油
Dali	洋油, 水火油
Kunming	煤油, 水火油
Mengzi	水火油
Guilin	煤油, 洋油
Guilin (Lingui)	洋油
Pingle	煤油, 水火油
Liuzhou	煤油, 洋油, 火水, 火水油, 火油, 水火油 dated
Liuzhou (Luorong)	洋油
Luzhai	煤油, 水火油
Nanning (Fujian)	火油
Nanning (Wuming)	火油, 洋油, 煤油
Binyang (Nanjie)	水油
Yizhou	火油, 煤油, 水火油, 火水油
Luocheng (Dongmen)	火油, 水火油
Tianlin (Langping)	火油
Tianlin (Pingtang)	火油
Jishou	煤油, 洋油
Changde	煤油, 洋油
Yongzhou	煤油, 洋油
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)	煤油
Anqing	煤油, 洋油
Xuzhou	煤油, 洋油
Fuyang	煤油, 洋油
Wuhu	煤油, 洋油
Yangzhou	洋油, 煤油, 火油
Lianyungang	煤油, 洋油
Lianshui	洋油, 火油
Xinghua	洋油, 煤油, 火油
Nanjing	煤油, 洋油 dated
Hefei	煤油, 洋油
Chuzhou	洋油 dated
Nantong	洋油, 火油
Changle (Qinjiang)	臭油
Singapore	煤油
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	洋燈油
Kokang	洋油, 火油
Dagudi (Maliba)	洋油, 煤油
Reshuitang (Longling)	洋油, 煤油
Mae Salong (Lancang)	煤油
Mae Sai (Tengchong)	洋油
Oudomxay	水火油
Cantonese	Guangzhou	火水
	Hong Kong	火水
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	火水
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	火水
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	火水
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	火水
	Macau	火水
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	火水
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	火水, 火水油
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	火水
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	火水
	Foshan	火水
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	火水
	Foshan (Shunde)	火水
	Foshan (Sanshui)	火水
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	火水
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	火水
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	火水
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	火水
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	火水
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	火水
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	火水
	Taishan	火水
	Taishan (Guanghai)	煤油, 煤氣油
	Kaiping (Chikan)	火水
	Enping (Niujiang)	火水
	Heshan (Yayao)	煤油, 火水
	Dongguan	火水
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	火水
	Yangjiang	火水
	Nanning	火油, 火水油
	Yulin	火水
	Guiping	煤油
	Guiping (Jintian)	水油
	Guiping (Jiangkou)	火油
	Guiping (Madong)	煤油, 火水
	Mengshan (Xihe)	火油
	Guigang (Nanjiang)	火水油
	Beiliu (Tangliao)	火油
	Baise	火油, 煤油
	Bobai	火水油
	Lingshan	火油
	Pubei	火水油
	Qinzhou	火油, 水火油, 煤油
	Beihai	火水油, 火水
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	火水油
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	火水油
	Ningming	火油
	Hengzhou	火油
	Hezhou (Pumen)	火油
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	火水
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	火水
	Móng Cái	火水油
	Yangon (Taishan)	火水
	Mandalay (Taishan)	煤油
Gan	Nanchang	煤油, 洋油
	Poyang	洋油
	Yugan	洋油
	Wannian	洋油
	Yiyang, Jiangxi	洋油
	Hengfeng	洋油
	Yanshan	洋油
	Lichuan	洋油
	Pingxiang	洋油
Hakka	Meixian	洋油, 火水
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	火水
	Huiyang	火水
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	火水
	Boluo (Bendihua)	火水
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	火水
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	火水
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	洋油, 火水
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	火水
	Zijin	火水
	Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)	火水
	Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)	火水
	Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)	火水
	Liannan	水油, 水火油
	Conghua (Lütian)	火水
	Jiexi	番油, 水油
	Changting	洋油
	Wuping	洋油
	Ninghua	洋油
	Yudu	洋油
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	煤油, 水油
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	煤油, 水油
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	煤油, 水油
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	煤油, 水油
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	煤油, 水油
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	煤油, 水油
	Hong Kong	火水
	Luchuan	火水
	Bobai (Shahe)	火水油
	Bobai (Longtan)	水油
	Bobai (Lingping)	火水油
	Beiliu (Gonghe)	火油
	Mashan (Pianlian)	火油
	Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui)	洋油, 火油, 煤油
	Senai (Huiyang)	火水
	Singkawang	泥油
	Pontianak (Meixian)	泥油
Huizhou	Jixi	煤油, 洋油 dated
	Shexian	煤油, 洋油
	Wuyuan	煤油
	Dexing	洋油
Jin	Taiyuan	煤油, 洋油
	Yangyuan	煤油
	Datong	煤油
	Datong (Yunzhou)	煤油
	Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou)	煤油
	Xinzhou	煤油
	Lishi	煤油
	Linfen	煤油
	Changzhi	煤油, 洋油
	Linhe	煤油
	Jining	煤油
	Hohhot	煤油
	Erenhot	煤油
	Pingshan	煤油, 洋油
	Zhangjiakou	煤油
	Handan	煤油, 洋油
	Linzhou	洋油
	Suide	煤油
Jiuxing Yumin	Jiande	洋油, 煤油
	Jinhua	洋油, 煤油
	Lanxi	洋油, 煤油
	Tunxi	洋油, 煤油
Min Bei	Jian'ou	洋油
Min Dong	Fuzhou	洋油
Min Dong	Gutian	洋油
Min Nan	Xiamen	塗油, 臭油, 汽油
	Quanzhou	塗油, 臭油
	Zhangzhou	塗油, 臭油
	Taipei	臭油
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	番仔油
	Kaohsiung	臭油
	Yilan	臭油
	Changhua (Lukang)	番仔油
	Taichung	番仔油
	Tainan	臭油
	Hsinchu	水油
	Penghu (Magong)	臭油
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	煤油
	Guilin (Biyange)	洋油, 煤油
	Chaozhou	火油
	Shantou	水油, 火水油, 火油
	Jieyang	火油, 火水, 火水油
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	塗油
	Pontianak (Teochew)	塗油
	Leizhou	火水
	Haikou	火水
Puxian Min	Xianyou	火油, 番仔油
Min Zhong	Yanping (Wangtai)	煤油
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	火水
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	火油, 水油 dated, 水火油 dated
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Chaoyang)	煤油
	Guilin (Dongbianzhou)	煤油
	Guilin (Zhuyuan)	煤油
	Guilin (Yangjia)	洋油
	Guilin (Wutong, Lingui)	洋油
	Guilin (Liutang, Lingui)	火油
	Lingchuan (Tanxia)	煤油
	Lingchuan (Shuangzhou)	煤油
	Yangshuo (Jima)	水火油
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	煤油
	Yuanling (Shaojiwan)	洋油
	Luxi (Liangjiatan)	煤油
	Luxi (Lijiatian)	煤油
	Chengbu (Xuntou)	煤油
Wu	Shanghai	煤油, 火油, 洋油 dated
	Shanghai (Chongming)	洋油, 火油
	Suzhou	洋油, 火油
	Danyang	洋油, 火油
	Hangzhou	洋油, 火油
	Ningbo	洋油, 火油
	Wenzhou	洋油
	Jinhua	煤油, 洋油
	Yiwu	洋油
	Shangrao	洋油
	Shangrao (Guangfeng)	洋油
	Yushan	洋油
Xiang	Changsha	煤油, 洋油
	Loudi	洋油
	Shuangfeng	煤油, 洋油
	Hengshan	煤油, 洋油 dated
	Hengshan (Baiguo)	煤油, 洋油 dated
	Quanzhou	洋油
	Guanyang (Wenshi)	水火油

(petrol):

Dialectal synonyms of 汽油 (“petrol; gasoline”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		汽油
Mandarin	Beijing	汽油
	Taiwan	汽油
	Tianjin	汽油
	Chengde	汽油
	Tangshan	汽油
	Cangzhou	汽油
	Xianxian (Xiaoying)	汽油
	Baoding	汽油
	Shijiazhuang	汽油
	Chifeng	汽油
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	汽油
	Heihe	汽油
	Qiqihar	汽油
	Harbin	汽油
	Jiamusi	汽油
	Baicheng	汽油
	Changchun	汽油
	Tonghua	汽油
	Shenyang	汽油
	Dandong	汽油, 汽發油
	Jinzhou	汽油
	Dalian	汽油
	Yantai	汽油
	Yantai (Muping)	汽油
	Qingdao	汽油
	Lijin	汽油
	Zhucheng	汽油
	Jinan	汽油
	Jining	汽油
	Shangqiu	汽油
	Yuanyang	汽油
	Zhengzhou	汽油
	Lingbao	汽油
	Xinyang	汽油
	Ankang	汽油, 洋油
	Ankang (Xianhe)	汽油, 洋油
	Baihe	汽油
	Baihe (Maoping)	汽油, 洋油
	Shiquan	汽油, 洋油
	Ziyang	汽油, 洋油
	Hanzhong	汽油
	Xi'an	汽油
	Dingbian	汽油
	Baoji	汽油
	Yinchuan	汽油
	Tianshui	汽油
	Lanzhou	汽油
	Dunhuang	汽油
	Xining	汽油
	Hami	汽油
	Ürümqi	汽油
	Wuhan	汽油
	Yichang	汽油
	Xiangyang	汽油
	Tianmen	汽油
	Hong'an	汽油
	Chengdu	汽油
	Nanchong	汽油
	Nanbu	汽油
	Dazhou	汽油
	Hanyuan	汽油
	Xichang	汽油
	Zigong	汽油
	Chongqing	汽油
Guiyang	汽油
Zunyi	汽油
Bijie	汽油
Liping	汽油
Zhaotong	汽油
Dali	汽油
Kunming	汽油
Mengzi	汽油
Guilin	汽油
Pingle	汽油
Liuzhou	汽油
Luzhai	汽油
Nanning (Fujian)	汽油
Nanning (Wuming)	汽油
Binyang (Nanjie)	汽油
Yizhou	汽油
Luocheng (Dongmen)	汽油
Tianlin (Langping)	汽油
Jishou	汽油
Changde	汽油
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)	汽油
Anqing	汽油
Xuzhou	汽油
Wuhu	汽油
Yangzhou	汽油
Lianyungang	汽油
Lianshui	汽油
Nanjing	汽油
Hefei	汽油
Nantong	汽油
Singapore	汽油
Dagudi (Maliba)	汽油
Reshuitang (Longling)	汽油
Mae Salong (Lancang)	汽油
Mae Sai (Tengchong)	汽油
Cantonese	Guangzhou	電油
	Hong Kong	電油
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	電油
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	電油
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	電油
	Taishan	車油
	Kaiping (Chikan)	電油
	Dongguan	電油
	Yangjiang	電油
	Beihai	電油
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	汽油, 電油
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	電油
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	汽油
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	電油
	Móng Cái	電油
Gan	Nanchang	汽油
Hakka	Meixian	汽油, 電油
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	汽油, 加所輪
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	汽油, 加所輪
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	汽油, 加所輪
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	汽油, 加所輪
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	汽油, 加所輪
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	汽油, 發油, 加所輪
	Hong Kong	電油
	Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui)	汽油
Huizhou	Shexian	汽油
Jin	Taiyuan	汽油
	Yangyuan	汽油
	Datong	汽油
	Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou)	汽油
	Xinzhou	汽油
	Lishi	汽油
	Linfen	汽油
	Changzhi	汽油
	Linhe	汽油
	Jining	汽油
	Hohhot	汽油
	Erenhot	汽油
	Pingshan	汽油
	Zhangjiakou	汽油
	Handan	汽油
	Linzhou	汽油
	Suide	汽油
Min Bei	Jian'ou	汽油
Min Dong	Fuzhou	汽油
Min Nan	Xiamen	電油, 番仔油, 番油
	Quanzhou	電油, 番仔油, 番油
	Zhangzhou	電油, 番仔油, 番油
	Taipei	ga-só͘-lín, 汽油
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	ga-só͘-lín, 汽油
	Kaohsiung	ga-só͘-lín, 汽油
	Yilan	ga-só͘-lín, 汽油
	Changhua (Lukang)	ga-só͘-lín, 汽油
	Taichung	汽油, ga-só͘-lín
	Tainan	ga-só͘-lín, 汽油
	Hsinchu	水油, ga-só͘-lín
	Kinmen	汽油
	Penghu (Magong)	汽油
	Penang (Hokkien)	車油, 電油
	Singapore (Hokkien)	電油
	Manila (Hokkien)	汽油, 車油, 電油
	Guilin (Biyange)	汽油
	Chaozhou	電油
	Haikou	電油
Puxian Min	Xianyou	汽油
Min Zhong	Yanping (Wangtai)	汽油
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	電油
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	汽油
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dongbianzhou)	汽油
	Guilin (Wutong, Lingui)	汽油
	Guilin (Liutang, Lingui)	汽油
Waxiang	Yuanling (Shaojiwan)	汽油
	Luxi (Liangjiatan)	汽油
	Luxi (Lijiatian)	汽油
	Chengbu (Xuntou)	汽油
Wu	Shanghai	汽油, 隑斯林
	Shanghai (Chongming)	隑斯林
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	汽油, 隑斯林
	Suzhou	汽油, 隑斯林
	Danyang	汽油
	Hangzhou	汽油, 隑斯林
	Ningbo	汽油
	Wenzhou	汽油, 隑斯林
	Jinhua	汽油
Xiang	Changsha	汽油, 石油 dated
	Loudi	汽油
	Shuangfeng	汽油
	Hengshan	汽油
	Hengshan (Baiguo)	汽油

Derived terms

合成石油
石化 (shíhuà)
石油蕉
石油醚 (shíyóumí)
液化石油氣／液化石油气 (yèhuà shíyóuqì)
石油化學工業／石油化学工业

石油危機／石油危机
石油氣／石油气 (shíyóuqì)
石油腦／石油脑
石油輸出國家組織／石油输出国家组织 (Shíyóu Shūchū Guójiā Zǔzhī)
石油輸出國組織／石油输出国组织 (Shíyóu Shūchūguó Zǔzhī)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (石油):

→ Japanese: 石(せき)油(ゆ) (sekiyu)
→ Korean: 석유(石油) (seogyu)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
石	油
せき Grade: 1	ゆ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

石(せき)油(ゆ) • (sekiyu)

oil, petroleum
kerosene

Synonyms

原油(げんゆ) (gen'yu, “crude oil”)

Related terms

灯油(とうゆ) (tōyu, “kerosene”)

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
石	油

Noun

石油 • (seogyu) (hangeul 석유)

Hanja form^? of 석유 (“petroleum”).

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