飛

See also: 飞
飛 U+98DB, 飛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98DB
← 飚
[U+98DA]
CJK Unified Ideographs 飜 →
[U+98DC]
⾶ U+2FB6, ⾶
KANGXI RADICAL FLY
← ⾵
[U+2FB5]
Kangxi Radicals ⾷ →
[U+2FB7]

Translingual

Stroke order
(Chinese)
Stroke order
(Japan)

Han character

飛 (Kangxi radical 183, 飛+0, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓人竹廿人 (NOHTO), four-corner 12413, composition ⿻𠃧⿰⿱丿丿丨)

  1. Kangxi radical #183, ⾶.

Derived characters

  • Appendix:Chinese radical/飛
  • 𠋉, 𫫁, 𪮕, 𨕗, 榌, 䙍, 𦂹, 𬠞, 𢑮, 𫍄, 𫗿, 騛, 𩹉, 𫜛, 𦴧, 𪚢, 𢝵, 𢞵, 𫛊

References

  • KangXi: page 1415, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44000
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1938, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4513, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+98DB

Chinese

trad. 飛
simp. 飞
alternative forms 𮨶

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 飛
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) : looks like a bird flying upwards.

In modern form, resembles a tasseled 升 (shēng).

Etymology

Old Mon ပဝ် (pɔ); Proto-Vietic *pər (“to fly”) (> Vietnamese bay).

Cognate with 翂 (OC *pɯn, “appearance of birds flying slowly”) and 奮 (OC *pɯns, “spread wings and fly”).

“fare”
From English fare.
“femto-”
Borrowed from English femto-.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • pî/bi1 - vernacular;
  • fî/fi1 - literary.
Note:
  • ṳě - colloquial;
  • hí - literary.
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: buŏi / hĭ
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pui⁵⁵/, /hi⁵⁵/
Note:
  • buŏi - colloquial;
  • hĭ - literary.
Note:
Note:
  • buê1 - colloquial;
  • hui1 - literary.

Rime
Character 飛
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 微 (21)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 甫微切
Baxter pjw+j
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʉi/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʷɨi/
Shao
Rongfen
/piuəi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/puj/
Li
Rong
/piuəi/
Wang
Li
/pĭwəi/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pwe̯i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fēi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fei1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 飛
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
fēi
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjɨj ›
Old
Chinese
/*Cə.pə[r]/ (dialect: *-r > *-j)
English fly (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 飛
Reading # 1/1
No. 3115
Phonetic
component
飛
Rime
group
微
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
猆
Old
Chinese
/*pɯl/

Definitions

飛

  1. (of insects, birds, etc.) to fly
  2. (of aircrafts) to fly
    我明天飛臺北。/我明天飞台北。  ―  Wǒ míngtiān fēi táiběi.  ―  I will fly to Taipei tomorrow.
  3. to float in the sky; to hover
    漫天飛雪/漫天飞雪  ―  màntiān fēi xuě  ―  it's snowing all over
    六月飛霜/六月飞霜  ―  liùyuè fēi shuāng  ―  (please add an English translation of this example)
  4. to volatilize
  5. fast; rapid; swiftly
    飛奔/飞奔  ―  fēibēn  ―  to dash
    飛漲/飞涨  ―  fēizhàng  ―  to soar
  6. very; extremely
  7. groundless; unfounded
    流言飛語/流言飞语  ―  liúyánfēiyǔ  ―  rumor and slander; gossip
  8. unexpected; accidental
    飛禍/飞祸  ―  fēihuò  ―  unexpected disaster
  9. (Cantonese) to remove
  10. (Cantonese) to skip; to disregard, miss or omit part of a continuation
    考嗰陣,見到有題目唔識做就飛咗佢。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    考嗰阵,见到有题目唔识做就飞咗佢。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    haau2 go2 zan6, gin3 dou3-2 jau5 tai4 muk6 m4 sik1 zou6 zau6 fei1 zo2 keoi5. [Jyutping]
    In the exam, when you see questions that you don't know, skip them.
  11. (Cantonese) to dump; to end a romantic relationship with
    啱啱我畀我條女飛咗。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    啱啱我畀我条女飞咗。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngaam1 ngaam1 ngo5 bei2 ngo5 tiu4 neoi5 fei1 zo2. [Jyutping]
    I just got dumped by my girlfriend.
  12. (Cantonese) ticket; fare (Classifier: 張/张 c)
    車飛/车飞 [Cantonese]  ―  ce1 fei1 [Jyutping]  ―  bus or train ticket
    戲飛/戏飞 [Cantonese]  ―  hei3 fei1 [Jyutping]  ―  movie ticket
    你買咗飛未?/你买咗飞未? [Cantonese]  ―  nei5 maai5 zo2 fei1 mei6? [Jyutping]  ―  Have you bought a ticket?
  13. (Cantonese) Classifier for cigarettes.
  14. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to fizzle out; to fail; to fall through
  15. femto- (SI unit prefix)

Compounds

Synonyms

See also

SI prefix
Last Next
皮 (pí) 飛 阿

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (飛):
  • → Japanese: 飛(ひ) (hi)
  • → Korean: 비(飛) (bi)
  • → Vietnamese: phi (飛)

Japanese

Kanji

飛

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. to fly
  2. rook (as used in Shogi, or Japanese chess)

Readings

Compounds

Noun

Kanji in this term
飛
ひ
Grade: 4
on’yomi

飛(ひ) • (hi) 

  1. Abbreviation of 飛車 (hisha).

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 飛 (MC pʉi). Recorded as Middle Korean 비 (pi) (Yale: pi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 飛 (eumhun 날 비 (nal bi))

  1. Hanja form? of 비 (“to fly”).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

飛: Hán Nôm readings: phi, bay

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.