衣服

Chinese

Etymology 1

gown; clothes
 
clothes; dress; garment
clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine)
simp. and trad.
(衣服)
衣 服

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 衣 服
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 微 (20) 東 (4)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 於希切 房六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɨi/ /bɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔɨi/ /biuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiəi/ /biuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔɨj/ /buwk̚/
Li
Rong
/ʔiəi/ /biuk̚/
Wang
Li
/ĭəi/ /bĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔe̯i/ /bʱi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yī fú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ji1 fuk6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 衣 服
Reading # 1/2 2/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yī fú
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔjɨj › ‹ bjuwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʔ(r)əj/ /*[b]ək/
English clothes garment; wear (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 衣 服
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 14837 3366
Phonetic
component
衣 服
Rime
group
微 職
Rime
subdivision
1 0
Corresponding
MC rime
依 伏
Old
Chinese
/*qɯl/ /*bɯɡ/
漢服:襖裙

Noun

衣服

  1. clothing; clothes; laundry (Classifier: 件)
    把衣服穿上  ―  bǎ yīfu chuānshang  ―  to put on some clothes
    洗衣服  ―  xǐ yīfu  ―  to do the laundry
    曬衣服/晒衣服  ―  shài yīfu  ―  to sun clothes
    晾衣服  ―  liàng yīfu  ―  to hang up the laundry
    衣服已經浸泡很久了。快點去洗吧! [MSC, trad.]
    衣服已经浸泡很久了。快点去洗吧! [MSC, simp.]
    Yīfú yǐjīng jìnpào hěn jiǔ le. Kuàidiǎn qù xǐ ba! [Pinyin]
    The clothes have been soaked for a long time. Quickly go wash them!
  2. (informal, proscribed) upper outer garment; jacket; coat
Synonyms
  • (clothing):
Derived terms

Etymology 2

gown; clothes
 
clothes; dress; garment
clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine)
simp. and trad.
(衣服)
衣 服

From 衣 (yī, “clothes”), a phono-semantic matching of English E (“ecstasy”).

Pronunciation


Noun

衣服

  1. (Taiwan, slang) ecstasy; MDMA (Classifier: 件 m)
Synonyms

Etymology 3

to wear
 
clothes; dress; garment
clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine)
simp. and trad.
(衣服)
衣 服

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 衣 服
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 微 (20) 東 (4)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 於旣切 房六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɨiH/ /bɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔɨiH/ /biuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiəiH/ /biuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔɨjH/ /buwk̚/
Li
Rong
/ʔiəiH/ /biuk̚/
Wang
Li
/ĭəiH/ /bĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔe̯iH/ /bʱi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yì fú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ji3 fuk6

Verb

衣服

  1. (Classical Chinese) to put on clothes

Japanese

Kanji in this term
衣 服
い
Grade: 4
ふく
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) い​ふく [íꜜfùkù] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • IPA(key): [iɸɯ̟̊ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

衣(い)服(ふく) • (ifuku)  (counter 着)

  1. clothing, clothes

Synonyms

See also

References

  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
衣服

Noun

衣服 • (uibok) (hangeul 의복)

  1. Hanja form? of 의복 (“clothing, clothes”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
衣服

Noun

衣服

  1. chữ Hán form of y phục (“clothes”).
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